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Travel should be an exciting adventure, but new environments often lead to unwanted tummy troubles. Whether you're flying across the country or driving through New England, changes in your routine can disrupt your digestive system.
Travel can lead to issues such as constipation, bloating, or even foodborne illness. Understanding why these shifts happen helps you take steps to stay comfortable during your trip.
Ritchie J. Parrotta, DO, and Scott M. Parrotta, DO, of Wynantskill Family Medicine in Wynantskill, New York, encourage patients to plan for their health just as they plan their itineraries. If you have a history of GI issues, it's a good idea to chat with us before you head out.
Staying hydrated is one of the most effective ways to prevent constipation while traveling. Planes have low humidity, which can lead to dehydration quickly. When your body is dehydrated, your colon absorbs more water from your waste, making it harder to pass. Drink water consistently throughout your day rather than waiting until you feel thirsty.
Fiber is also key to digestive health. It's easy to rely on processed snacks or fast food when you're on the move, but these options usually lack the fiber your system needs. Women should aim for 21 to 25 grams of fiber daily, while men should aim for 30 to 38 grams. Include fruits, vegetables, or whole grains in at least two meals a day to keep things moving.
While it's tempting to try every local delicacy, be cautious about how food is prepared. If you're traveling to an area where water safety is a concern, stick to bottled water for drinking and even for brushing your teeth. Avoid ice cubes, as they're often made from local tap water.
Travelers' diarrhea affects between 30% and 70% of travelers, depending on the destination. Lower your risk by eating hot, fully cooked foods. Avoid raw vegetables or fruits that you haven't peeled yourself. These choices significantly reduce the chance of bacteria entering your system.
Your body operates on an internal clock known as the circadian rhythm. This clock doesn't just regulate sleep; it also manages your digestion. When you cross time zones, your body can get confused, leading to "traveler’s constipation." Try to eat meals at times that align with your destination's schedule as soon as you arrive to help your body adjust faster.
Physical activity also impacts digestion. Sitting for long periods on a plane or in a car slows down the movement of your intestines. Whenever possible, take breaks to walk around or stretch. This movement stimulates the natural contractions of your gut muscles. Even a ten-minute walk after a meal can make a big difference in how your stomach feels.
Packing a few essentials can save you a lot of trouble later. Consider bringing a high-quality probiotic, which may help prevent certain types of diarrhea. Also pack over-the-counter remedies for common issues like heartburn or gas.
If your symptoms last longer than a few days or if you experience severe pain or a high fever, seek medical attention.
For more pre-travel advice and for all of your family’s primary health care needs, call Wynantskill Family Medicine at 518-333-9615 or use our online booking tool to request an appointment.